CAR Heads to the Voting Stations as President Pursues a Third Mandate
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will conduct a significant quadruple election, encompassing the presidential race, parliament, and local offices.
A Competitive Presidential Field
A field of seven contenders are competing for the top office, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to run by the high court after being initially barred. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.
Challengers' Strategy and Voter Frustrations
The challengers hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a nation where violence remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as exiles in bordering states.
"This is an opportunity to commend the remarkable recovery of the nation," noted a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to secure another term. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.
After a turbulent transition period, his reputation for impartiality from the warring factions powered his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
There are fears that supply-chain issues and violence could disrupt the vote, particularly in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering security and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Additional problems involve the electoral roll being published only online, a major hurdle in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have prompted an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the population."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents fear that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would mean greater influence for outside interests.
The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a separate strategy, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Recent reports have claimed the government evicted its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded facility to accommodate a Rwandan livestock operation. A pro-opposition editorial charged the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the country bit by bit."
Despite a recent peace accord with armed factions offering hope of stabilization, the vote proceeds under a cloud of uncertainty and external competition.